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Can a woman recite the Qur'an during her menses?

The question of whether a woman can recite the Qur'an during her menstrual period has been addressed in both Sunni and Shia sources.

In the Sunnah, it is narrated that the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ would recite the Qur'an while resting his head in the lap of a menstruating woman, indicating that this practice was permissible. As stated in Sahih al-Bukhari, The Prophet (ﷺ) used to recite the Quran while resting his head on my lap while I was menstruating. Sahih al-Bukhari 97:174SunniSAHIH Similarly, Sahih Muslim reports, The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) would rest his back against me while I was menstruating and recite the Qur’an. Sahih Muslim 3:15SunniSAHIH

In Shia teachings, the permissibility is also affirmed. Al-Kafi mentions, Menstruating women, postpartum bleeding women, and the junub (ritually impure) also are permitted to recite the Qur'an. Al-Kafi 2:76Shia This shows a consensus in both traditions that reciting the Qur'an is allowed during menstruation, providing comfort and spiritual engagement for women during this time.

Thus, both Sunni and Shia sources support the view that women may recite the Qur'an during their menstrual period.

Sources

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