Can we wish non-Muslims "happy holi", "happy Diwali", etc.?
In addressing whether Muslims can wish non-Muslims "happy Holi," "happy Diwali," or similar greetings, Islamic teachings emphasize the importance of responding to greetings in a manner that reflects kindness and respect.
The Qur'an states, When ye are greeted with a greeting, greet ye with a better than it or return it. Lo! Allah taketh count of all things.
4:86 This verse encourages Muslims to reciprocate greetings, highlighting the importance of good manners and maintaining positive relationships.
Regarding specific greetings for non-Muslim festivals, while the general principle is to respond kindly, scholars differ on the appropriateness of wishing non-Muslims well on their religious occasions. Some scholars believe it is permissible to offer greetings that express goodwill, while others caution against participating in non-Islamic celebrations.
In support of this, there are narrations from the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ that guide how to respond to greetings from non-Muslims. For instance, it is reported that when the People of the Book greet Muslims, they should respond with And upon you
Sunan Abu Dawud 43:435, indicating a respectful acknowledgment without endorsing the specific celebration itself.
Thus, while it is generally acceptable to wish non-Muslims well in a way that expresses goodwill, caution and consideration of the context are advised.
Sources
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4:86 · An-Nisaa
4:86 · Muhammad Marmaduke Pickthall
وَإِذَا حُيِّيتُم بِتَحِيَّةٍۢ فَحَيُّوا۟ بِأَحْسَنَ مِنْهَآ أَوْ رُدُّوهَآ ۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ حَسِيبًا
When ye are greeted with a greeting, greet ye with a better than it or return it. Lo! Allah taketh count of all things.
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Sunan Abu Dawud 43:435
Sunan Abu Dawud · Book 43, Hadith 435 · Narrated by Anas
The companions of the Prophet (peace be upon him) said to him: “The People of the Book greet us with peace; how should we respond to them?” He said: “Say to them ‘Wa ‘alaykum’ (and upon you).”
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