Do sunni Muslims believe that Jesus was the only person without sin and fault
In Sunni Islam, Jesus (known as 'Isa) is highly regarded as a prophet and messenger of Allah. However, the belief that he was the only person without sin is not a universally accepted stance among Sunni scholars. The Qur'an acknowledges Jesus as a messenger and a righteous servant. For example, Surah An-Nisaa states, The Messiah, Jesus son of Mary, was only a messenger of Allah, and His word which He conveyed unto Mary, and a spirit from Him
4:171.
While Jesus is considered sinless in the sense that he was free from major sins and provided guidance to his people, the concept of being completely without sin is reserved for Allah alone in Islamic theology. Furthermore, Islamic teachings emphasize that all prophets, including Muhammad, were chosen by Allah and led exemplary lives, yet they were not free from minor faults or mistakes, as they were human.
In contrast, there are hadiths that highlight the unique nature of Jesus, such as his birth and his role as a prophet. For example, it is narrated that every human is pricked by Satan at birth, except for Jesus the son of Mary; Satan went to prick him but he pricked the whitecloth (curtain) instead
Sahih al-Bukhari 59:95. This narration indicates a special status but does not categorically state that Jesus was without any sin at all.
In summary, while Sunni Muslims hold Jesus in high regard as a sinless prophet, they do not universally believe he is the only person without sin, as the concept of sinlessness is ultimately ascribed to Allah.
Sources
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4:171 · An-Nisaa
4:171 · Muhammad Marmaduke Pickthall
يَٰٓأَهْلَ ٱلْكِتَٰبِ لَا تَغْلُوا۟ فِى دِينِكُمْ وَلَا تَقُولُوا۟ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ إِلَّا ٱلْحَقَّ ۚ إِنَّمَا ٱلْمَسِيحُ عِيسَى ٱبْنُ مَرْيَمَ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ وَكَلِمَتُهُۥٓ أَلْقَىٰهَآ إِلَىٰ مَرْيَمَ وَرُوحٌۭ مِّنْهُ ۖ فَـَٔامِنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ وَرُسُلِهِۦ ۖ وَلَا تَقُولُوا۟ ثَلَٰثَةٌ ۚ ٱنتَهُوا۟ خَيْرًۭا لَّكُمْ ۚ إِنَّمَا ٱللَّهُ إِلَٰهٌۭ وَٰحِدٌۭ ۖ سُبْحَٰنَهُۥٓ أَن يَكُونَ لَهُۥ وَلَدٌۭ ۘ لَّهُۥ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ وَكَفَىٰ بِٱللَّهِ وَكِيلًۭا
O People of the Scripture! Do not exaggerate in your religion nor utter aught concerning Allah save the truth. The Messiah, Jesus son of Mary, was only a messenger of Allah, and His word which He conveyed unto Mary, and a spirit from Him. So believe in Allah and His messengers, and say not "Three" - Cease! (it is) better for you! - Allah is only One Allah. Far is it removed from His Transcendent Majesty that He should have a son. His is all that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth. And Allah is sufficient as Defender.
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Sahih al-Bukhari 59:95
Sahih al-Bukhari · Book 59, Hadith 95 · Narrated by Abu Huraira
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "Every human is pricked by Satan with his finger on his side when he is born, except for Jesus the son of Mary; Satan went to prick him but he pricked the whitecloth (curtain) instead."
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