Does Islam permit euthanasia?

Islam generally does not permit euthanasia, as it is viewed as taking a life, which goes against the sanctity of life emphasized in the Qur'an and hadith. The Qur'an states, And slay not the life which Allah hath forbidden save with right 17:33. This verse underscores the prohibition against unjustly taking life, which is a principle upheld in Islamic teachings.

Moreover, the concept of enduring suffering with patience is often highlighted in Islamic teachings. The Qur'an encourages believers to seek patience and trust in Allah’s wisdom during difficult times. For instance, it mentions that those who are slain in the way of Allah have a special status and that Surely pardon from Allah and mercy are better than all that they amass 3:157.

Scholarly interpretations further emphasize that life and death are in Allah's hands, and individuals should not seek to end their lives or the lives of others intentionally. In situations of extreme pain or terminal illness, Islam encourages seeking medical treatment and palliative care rather than hastening death.

Overall, while Islam recognizes the suffering of individuals, it typically does not support euthanasia as a permissible action. Instead, it promotes compassion, care, and respect for the natural course of life.