Haraam or Halal? - Coke and Pepsi contain 0.001% Alcohol

The permissibility of consuming beverages like Coke and Pepsi, which contain a very small percentage of alcohol (0.001%), is a topic of discussion among scholars in both Sunni and Shia traditions.

According to Sunni scholarship, the general principle derived from the Qur'an is that intoxicants are forbidden. The verse states: Every intoxicant is khamr, and every intoxicant is forbidden. Sunan al-Tirmidhi 26:1SunniSahih (per Al-Albani) This indicates that any product containing alcohol, even in trace amounts, could be viewed as problematic. Scholars often argue that if a substance can intoxicate in large quantities, then even a small amount is not permissible. However, many scholars also weigh the context and quantity when determining the ruling.

In Shia scholarship, a similar perspective is taken. It is narrated that Allah forbade wine, both little and much, just as He forbade carrion, blood, and pork Al-Kafi 7:137Shia. This suggests that any alcoholic content is generally viewed as impermissible. However, there can be discussions regarding the extent of the alcohol content and its effects. The principle of "whatever intoxicates much, little of it is forbidden" is often cited in these discussions.

Both traditions emphasize caution regarding any product that contains alcohol, even in minute quantities, and advise that if there is any doubt, it is safer to avoid such products.

For a ruling that applies to your specific situation, it is recommended to consult a qualified local scholar who can provide guidance based on the context and the specific details of the product in question.