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If somebody commits some major sins and after a long time he/she is deeply ashamed of that and feels uncomfortable, what should he/she do?

When someone feels deep shame and discomfort over having committed major sins, the Qur'an and hadith provide clear guidance on how to seek forgiveness and attain a state of repentance. The first step is sincere repentance, known as "Tawbah."

The Qur'an emphasizes the importance of acknowledging one's faults and seeking forgiveness. For instance, in Surah At-Tawba, it mentions: And (there are) others who have acknowledged their faults. They mixed a righteous action with another that was bad. It may be that Allah will relent toward them. Lo! Allah is Forgiving, Merciful. 9:102. This verse indicates that recognizing one's sins and turning back to Allah in repentance is a critical aspect of the process.

Ibn Kathir explains that sincere repentance involves regretting the sin at the moment it occurs, earnestly seeking forgiveness, and making a firm intention not to return to that sin again. He notes that it is essential to detest the sin as one once loved it and to seek forgiveness whenever it is remembered. Furthermore, the ideal form of repentance is not just in words but includes a firm resolve to avoid committing the sin again (Tafsir Ibn Kathir).

Additionally, the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ taught that a person should sincerely ask Allah for forgiveness. He said, A servant commits a sin and may say 'I sinned'... His Lord says: 'My servant knows that I forgive sin and take account of it, so I forgive My servant.' Sahih al-Bukhari 97:132SunniSAHIH. This hadith reassures believers that Allah is ready to forgive those who sincerely turn to Him.

In summary, if someone has committed major sins and feels remorse, they should sincerely repent by acknowledging their faults, seeking forgiveness from Allah, and making a strong determination not to return to those sins. This process not only helps in alleviating their discomfort but also brings them closer to Allah's mercy.

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