In a forced marriage, is sex obligatory for the woman?
The issue of whether sex is obligatory for a woman in a forced marriage is a complex matter that varies between Sunni and Shia interpretations.
According to Sunni scholarship, as reflected in Tafsir Ibn Kathir, it is stated that if a slave girl is forced into sexual relations, she is considered free at the expense of the one who forced her. This highlights that coercion removes her obligation to remain submissive to such demands. The narration states: If he forced her, then she is free at his expense, and he has the duty of paying her mistress the slave’s value.
Sunan an-Nasa'i 26:169. This signifies that a woman cannot be compelled to engage in sexual relations against her will.
In Shia scholarship, Majma al-Bayan notes that forcing a woman into sexual relations is condemned, and that any relations under duress do not bind her in the same way as consensual relations would. The idea is reinforced that coercion is not acceptable and that a woman's autonomy must be respected.
For a ruling that applies to your specific situation, it is advised to consult a qualified local scholar.
Sources
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Sunan an-Nasa'i 26:169
Sunan an-Nasa'i · Book 26, Hadith 169 · Narrated by Salamah ibn al-Muhabbiq
A man had intercourse with his wife’s slave girl. This matter was brought to the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), who said, 'If he forced her, then she is free at his expense, and he has the duty of paying her mistress the slave’s value. If she consented, then she remains the property of her mistress, and the man must pay the same amount to her mistress.'
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