Is abortion permitted in Islam?

Abortion in Islam is a complex issue and opinions on its permissibility vary among scholars across different traditions.

According to Sunni scholarship, as reflected in Tafsir Ibn Kathir, the matter of abortion is approached with consideration for the sanctity of life. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is reported to have said regarding a situation where a woman miscarries: It is the blood of a servant or a maid. Sahih al-Bukhari 96:48SunniSAHIH This indicates that the loss of a fetus is taken seriously, and there is a sense of responsibility associated with it.

In contrast, Shia scholarship, as noted in Majma al-Bayan, does not provide a direct ruling on abortion within the retrieved texts. However, there are discussions about the circumstances under which abortion might be permitted, particularly if there are significant health risks to the mother or severe abnormalities in the fetus. The Shia perspective emphasizes the need for careful deliberation and consultation with knowledgeable scholars.

In conclusion, while there is a recognition of the seriousness of the issue, the permissibility of abortion in Islam is contingent upon various factors, including the health of the mother and the circumstances surrounding the pregnancy. For a ruling that applies to your specific situation, it is advisable to consult a qualified local scholar.