Is "Allah" a he or she?

In Islamic theology, Allah is considered beyond human attributes, including gender. The Qur'an emphasizes the uniqueness and incomparability of Allah, stating, Naught is as His likeness; and He is the Hearer, the Seer. 42:11. This verse highlights that Allah is not like anything else, and thus cannot be defined by human characteristics, including gendered terms like "he" or "she."

Furthermore, the term "Allah" is grammatically a masculine noun in Arabic, but this does not imply that Allah has male characteristics or a physical form. The understanding is that Allah transcends human notions of gender. Various scholars emphasize the importance of recognizing Allah's oneness and singularity, which is encapsulated in the concept of Tawhid, or monotheism.

In summary, while the Arabic language uses masculine pronouns to refer to Allah, it is essential to understand that Allah is beyond human attributes and should not be confined to human definitions of gender.