Is it haram to make humanoid robots?

The question of whether it is haram to create humanoid robots is a complex one, and different Islamic scholars may offer varying perspectives based on their interpretations of Islamic teachings.

According to Sunni scholarship, there are hadiths regarding the prohibition of making images or representations of living beings. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ warned that those who create images will face punishment on the Day of Resurrection, saying: Those who make these images will be punished on the Day of Resurrection; it will be said to them, 'Bring to life what you have created.' Sahih Muslim 37:148SunniSAHIH. This perspective suggests that creating humanoid robots, which can be seen as a form of image-making, may fall under the same prohibition.

However, it is important to note that the context of these hadiths often pertains to artistic representations that mimic life, such as paintings and sculptures, rather than functional robots designed for specific tasks. Scholars may argue that the intent behind creating a humanoid robot—whether for practical use, entertainment, or education—should be considered.

In Shia scholarship, the views may align with similar concerns about the creation of images. The intricacies of the matter often require a nuanced understanding of both the intentions behind creating humanoid robots and the specific features they embody. There may not be a direct reference in the available Shia sources specifically addressing humanoid robots.

In conclusion, there is no consensus across Islamic traditions on this topic, and the permissibility of creating humanoid robots may depend on the context, intentions, and features of the robots in question. For guidance that applies specifically to your situation, it is advisable to consult a qualified local scholar who can provide tailored advice based on your circumstances and the teachings of your tradition.