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Is it mandatory (Fard) for a man to go to masjid for all 5 prayers?

According to Sunni scholarship, it is generally considered mandatory (Fard) for men to attend the mosque for the five daily prayers, particularly the Friday prayer, which is obligatory for every Muslim to perform in congregation. This is supported by a narration in Sunan Abu Dawud, where it states: Friday prayer is a mandatory right upon every Muslim in congregation except for four: a slave, a woman, a child, or a sick person. Sunan Abu Dawud 2:678SunniSahih (per Al-Albani) However, attending the mosque for the other daily prayers is highly encouraged and carries greater reward, but it's understood that those who are unable to attend due to valid reasons are not held accountable.

On the other hand, according to Shia scholarship, the obligation to perform prayers in congregation has a slightly different interpretation. As noted in Al-Kafi, Friday prayer is obligatory for those within a certain distance: Friday prayer is obligatory on one who is within two farsakhs' distance. If the distance exceeds that, then nothing is required of him. Al-Kafi 4:668Shia Additionally, while attending the mosque for other daily prayers is highly recommended, it may not be viewed as strictly mandatory in every circumstance.

For a ruling that applies to your specific situation, consult a qualified local scholar.

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