Is it mandatory to get married in Islam?

Scholars differ on this topic regarding the obligation of marriage in Islam. According to Sunni scholarship, as reflected in Tafsir Ibn Kathir, marriage is considered highly encouraged and, for some, obligatory for those who have the means. This is based on the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, who said: "O young men, whoever among you can afford to marry, let him marry, for it helps lower the gaze and guard the chastity. Whoever cannot, then let him fast; for fasting is a shield for him." Additionally, in another narration, the Prophet ﷺ stated: Marriage is my tradition. Whoever does not follow my tradition is not from me. Sunan Ibn Majah 10:2SunniHasan (per Al-Albani). This indicates that while marriage is not universally mandated, it is strongly encouraged for those who can undertake it.

On the other hand, according to Shia scholarship, as reflected in Majma al-Bayan, marriage is also viewed as a significant act and is highly recommended, but it is not strictly obligatory. Shia sources emphasize that refraining from marriage out of fear of poverty is discouraged, as Allah promises enrichment for those who marry. The Prophet ﷺ is reported to have indicated the importance of marriage and warned against those who avoid it without valid reasons. Furthermore, the Shia tradition upholds that marriage is part of the Prophet's tradition and encourages believers to seek marriage.

In summary, while both traditions recognize the importance of marriage, they do not universally mandate it, seeing it instead as a highly recommended practice for those who are able. For personal guidance, it is advisable to consult a qualified local scholar.