Is masturbation permissible for a man during an extended period of unmarried life?

Scholars differ on the permissibility of masturbation for a man during an extended period of unmarried life.

According to Sunni scholarship, as reflected in Tafsir Ibn Kathir, masturbation is generally discouraged. The scholars refer to the Qur'an, which emphasizes the importance of guarding one's modesty. In Surah Al-Mu'minun, it states: And who guard their modesty - 23:5. Ibn Kathir explains that the guidance leads believers to seek lawful means of satisfaction and avoid practices that may lead to sinful behavior.

On the other hand, Shia scholarship, as reflected in Al-Mizan, presents a different perspective. Some Shia scholars argue that in circumstances where a person is unable to marry and fears falling into sin, masturbation may be considered permissible as a lesser evil. They cite the necessity to preserve one's chastity and avoid fornication, suggesting that it serves as a means of self-control in challenging situations.

For a ruling that applies to your specific situation, consult a qualified local scholar.