Is prophet Muhammad's "Last Sermon" an accurate translation?
The "Last Sermon" of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, also known as the Farewell Sermon, is a significant speech delivered during his final pilgrimage (Hajj) in the year 632 CE. While the exact wording of this sermon can vary in different translations, the essence and message remain consistent across various sources.
The main themes of the sermon include the importance of equality, justice, and the sanctity of life and property, as well as the rights of women. In this sermon, Prophet Muhammad ﷺ stated, O people, whatever has come to you from me that agrees with the Book of Allah, I have said it, and whatever has come to you that contradicts the Book of Allah, I have not said it.
Al-Kafi 2:169. This emphasizes the importance of adhering to the teachings of the Qur'an.
Although the translations may vary slightly in wording, the overall message and significance of the sermon are well-preserved in both Sunni and Shia traditions. The essence of the sermon reflects the core values of Islam and the Prophet's message to humanity, which includes promoting peace, unity, and righteousness among people.
In conclusion, while there may be differences in translation, the content and significance of Prophet Muhammad's Last Sermon are accurately conveyed across various texts.
Sources
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Al-Kafi 2:169
Al-Kafi · Book 2, Hadith 169
The Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) delivered a sermon at Mina and said: "O people, whatever has come to you from me that agrees with the Book of Allah, I have said it, and whatever has come to you that contradicts the Book of Allah, I have not said it." — OR — Almost the quickest answered prayer is the invocation of a person for his brother in his absence. — OR — They asked about a man who uses cupping therapy for his ailment during the month of Ramadan. He said, 'A fasting person is not permitted to have cupping done.' — OR — I said to Abu Abdullah (peace be upon him), "I have been appointed as an agent; do I have an escape from that?" He said, "Many people seek escape from such a post but find it difficult." I said, "What do you advise then?" He said, "I advise you to fear Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, and not to transgress against Him." — OR — I asked him about a woman who menstruates once every three months. How does she observe her waiting period? He said: She waits for the same number of menstrual cycles she had during her regular flow; she should observe three menstrual cycles waiting then marry if she wishes. — OR — Women have no share in houses and immovable property.
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