Is smoking allowed in Islam?

The question of whether smoking is allowed in Islam elicits differing views among scholars.

According to Sunni scholarship, as reflected in the hadith literature, the general consensus is that smoking is discouraged due to its harmful effects. For instance, it is narrated that the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ stated: Every intoxicating drink is forbidden. Sahih Muslim 36:87SunniSAHIH This statement is often extended to smoking, as it is considered harmful to health and can lead to addiction.

On the other hand, Shia scholarship, as reflected in Majma al-Bayan, emphasizes that anything causing harm to oneself is generally prohibited. Although there is no specific ruling on smoking, it is understood that harming one's body contradicts the Islamic principle of preserving health. The Shia sources similarly highlight the importance of avoiding substances that impair one's judgment or health, which can also apply to smoking.

In conclusion, both traditions lean towards discouraging smoking due to health concerns and its potential to harm the individual. For a ruling that applies to your specific situation, consult a qualified local scholar.