Is Tawassol (recourse) allowed in Islam? (Shia view)
In Shia Islam, Tawassul, which refers to seeking intercession through the prophets and the righteous, is generally considered permissible. This view is supported by various interpretations of Qur'anic verses that emphasize the importance of seeking help from Allah through His chosen servants.
For instance, in Surah Al-Baqarah, the verse states: Lo! (the mountains) As-Safa and Al-Marwah are among the indications of Allah. It is therefore no sin for him who is on pilgrimage to the House (of Allah) or visiteth it, to go around them.
2:158 This verse underscores the significance of certain acts associated with the pilgrimage that involve seeking Allah's mercy and blessings, which can be seen as a form of Tawassul.
Additionally, Shia scholars often reference teachings from the Imams about the benefits of invoking Allah through the righteous. For example, it is stated in Al-Kafi that seeking intercession is acceptable, particularly when it is done with the intention of drawing closer to Allah and acknowledging His greatness.
Overall, the practice of Tawassul in Shia belief is rooted in the understanding that while Allah is the ultimate source of help, the righteous serve as intermediaries who can intercede on behalf of those who ask. For a ruling that applies to your specific situation, consult a qualified local scholar.
Sources
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2:158 · Al-Baqara
2:158 · Muhammad Marmaduke Pickthall
۞ إِنَّ ٱلصَّفَا وَٱلْمَرْوَةَ مِن شَعَآئِرِ ٱللَّهِ ۖ فَمَنْ حَجَّ ٱلْبَيْتَ أَوِ ٱعْتَمَرَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَن يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا ۚ وَمَن تَطَوَّعَ خَيْرًۭا فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ شَاكِرٌ عَلِيمٌ
Lo! (the mountains) As-Safa and Al-Marwah are among the indications of Allah. It is therefore no sin for him who is on pilgrimage to the House (of Allah) or visiteth it, to go around them (as the pagan custom is). And he who doeth good of his own accord, (for him) lo! Allah is Responsive, Aware.
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