Shape and size of beard in Islam
In Islam, there are specific teachings regarding the shape and size of the beard, emphasizing its significance as a part of a man's appearance and identity. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ instructed his followers on how to maintain their beards as a means of distinguishing themselves from non-Muslims.
The Prophet ﷺ is reported to have said: Differ from the polytheists: let your beards grow and trim your mustaches.
Sahih al-Bukhari 77:109 This narration emphasizes the importance of allowing the beard to grow while keeping the mustache trimmed. Similarly, in another narration, the Prophet ﷺ commanded: Trim the mustaches and let the beard grow.
Sahih Muslim 2:68 These instructions highlight that the beard should be allowed to grow fully, reflecting a distinctive practice for Muslim men.
Additionally, there is a narration in Al-Kafi that provides further guidance on the matter. It states, A man with a long beard passed by the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family). He said, 'It would be better for this man to trim his beard.' That man heard and trimmed his beard between the two extremes, then he came to the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family). When he saw him, he said, 'Do like this.'
Al-Kafi 8:278 This narration indicates that while the beard should be grown, it is also important to maintain it in a neat and moderate manner.
Overall, the teachings on beards in Islam encourage their growth as a mark of identity, while also suggesting care and moderation in their appearance.
Sources
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Sahih al-Bukhari 77:109
Sahih al-Bukhari · Book 77, Hadith 109 · Narrated by Ibn Umar
The Prophet (ﷺ) said, 'Differ from the polytheists: let your beards grow and trim your mustaches.' Ibn Umar used to, whenever he performed Hajj or Umrah, hold his beard and trim what exceeded.
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Sahih Muslim 2:68
Sahih Muslim · Book 2, Hadith 68 · Narrated by Ibn Umar
The Prophet (ﷺ) commanded to trim the mustaches and let the beard grow.
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Al-Kafi 8:278
Al-Kafi · Book 8, Hadith 278 · Narrated by Abu Abdullah (a.s.)
A man with a long beard passed by the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family). He said, 'It would be better for this man to trim his beard.' That man heard and trimmed his beard between the two extremes, then he came to the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family). When he saw him, he said, 'Do like this.'
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