What does "right hand possess" mean?

The phrase "what your right hands possess" in the Qur'an refers to individuals who are in a position of authority or custodianship over others, particularly in the context of ownership and responsibility. This term has been interpreted to denote slaves or those who are under a person's care and authority.

In Al-Kafi, it states: Regarding the words of God, the Mighty and Majestic, 'Or what your right hands possess': This means a man has a custodian over his wealth who consumes it without his permission. Al-Kafi 6:155ShiaHasan. This implies that the term encompasses individuals who are dependent on someone else's management or control, highlighting the moral and ethical responsibilities that come with such relationships.

The phrase signifies not only ownership but also the responsibilities and rights associated with those whom one has authority over, emphasizing the importance of just and fair treatment.