What is the definition of Muslim according to the Holy Quran?
The term "Muslim" in the Holy Quran refers to one who submits to the will of Allah. This concept is highlighted in several verses. For example, in Surah Al-Baqara, it is stated: Say (O Muslims): We believe in Allah and that which is revealed unto us and that which was revealed unto Abraham, and Ishmael, and Isaac, and Jacob, and the tribes, and that which Moses and Jesus received, and that which the prophets received from their Lord. We make no distinction between any of them, and unto Him we have surrendered.
2:136. This verse emphasizes the fundamental belief in all prophets and the act of surrendering to Allah, which defines a Muslim.
Additionally, in Surah Az-Zumar, it says, And I am commanded to be the first of those who are muslims (surrender unto Him).
39:12. This highlights the idea that being a Muslim encompasses obeying Allah's commands and embracing the faith of submission.
Furthermore, in Surah Fussilat, it states, And who is better in speech than him who prayeth unto his Lord and doeth right, and saith: Lo! I am of those who are muslims (surrender unto Him).
41:33. Here, being a Muslim is associated with righteous action and sincere prayer to Allah.
Overall, the definition of a Muslim in the Quran revolves around the concepts of belief, submission, and the acknowledgment of the oneness of Allah, along with the acceptance of all His prophets.
Sources
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2:136 · Al-Baqara
2:136 · Muhammad Marmaduke Pickthall
قُولُوٓا۟ ءَامَنَّا بِٱللَّهِ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْنَا وَمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَىٰٓ إِبْرَٰهِۦمَ وَإِسْمَٰعِيلَ وَإِسْحَٰقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ وَٱلْأَسْبَاطِ وَمَآ أُوتِىَ مُوسَىٰ وَعِيسَىٰ وَمَآ أُوتِىَ ٱلنَّبِيُّونَ مِن رَّبِّهِمْ لَا نُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ أَحَدٍۢ مِّنْهُمْ وَنَحْنُ لَهُۥ مُسْلِمُونَ
Say (O Muslims): We believe in Allah and that which is revealed unto us and that which was revealed unto Abraham, and Ishmael, and Isaac, and Jacob, and the tribes, and that which Moses and Jesus received, and that which the prophets received from their Lord. We make no distinction between any of them, and unto Him we have surrendered.
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39:12 · Az-Zumar
39:12 · Muhammad Marmaduke Pickthall
وَأُمِرْتُ لِأَنْ أَكُونَ أَوَّلَ ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ
And I am commanded to be the first of those who are muslims (surrender unto Him).
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41:33 · Fussilat
41:33 · Muhammad Marmaduke Pickthall
وَمَنْ أَحْسَنُ قَوْلًۭا مِّمَّن دَعَآ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ وَعَمِلَ صَٰلِحًۭا وَقَالَ إِنَّنِى مِنَ ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ
And who is better in speech than him who prayeth unto his Lord and doeth right, and saith: Lo! I am of those who are muslims (surrender unto Him).
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