What is the view of Islam about luck?

Islamic teachings generally emphasize that luck, as commonly understood in a superstitious sense, does not hold significant value. Instead, the focus is on the will of Allah and the belief that every action and outcome is determined by divine decree. The Qur'an suggests that reliance on luck or omens is misguided. For instance, it states: They know the favour of Allah and then deny it. Most of them are ingrates. 16:83. This verse highlights that despite recognizing Allah's blessings, many still do not appreciate them, indicating a lack of understanding of true reliance on Allah rather than superstitions.

The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ also spoke against the belief in bad omens and superstition, emphasizing a positive outlook. He stated: There is no contagion and no bad omen. The real misfortune is found in three things: the horse, the woman, and the house. Sahih al-Bukhari 76:86SunniSAHIH. This narration showcases that Muslims should not attribute misfortunes to external factors or superstitions, but rather understand that all events are part of Allah's divine plan.

In the context of seeking good outcomes, the Prophet ﷺ encouraged a hopeful disposition. He said, If anyone sees something displeasing, let him say: O Allah, may no one bring good except You; and may no one ward off evil except You; and there is no power or strength except through You. Sunan Abu Dawud 30:16SunniDaif (per Al-Albani). This narration emphasizes turning to Allah for help and guidance rather than relying on luck or omens.

In summary, Islam teaches that while the concept of luck may exist colloquially, true belief is in the power and wisdom of Allah, who controls all outcomes. Believers are encouraged to act with intention and faith, seeking good and avoiding evil through their actions and reliance on Allah.