Why drinking is prohibited in Islam?

The prohibition of drinking alcohol in Islam is grounded in several Qur'anic verses and is interpreted through the lens of various hadiths and scholarly commentary.

According to Sunni scholarship, as reflected in Tafsir Ibn Kathir, the Qur'an outlines the harmful effects of intoxicants and gambling, stating: In them is great sin, and (some) utility for men; but the sin of them is greater than their usefulness. 2:219 This verse indicates that while there may be some benefits to intoxicants, the associated sins far outweigh any positive aspects. Over time, the prohibition became more explicit, culminating in the revelation: O you who believe! Strong drink and games of chance and idols and divining arrows are only an infamy of Satan's handiwork. Leave it aside in order that ye may succeed. 5:90 Ibn Kathir notes that this command was delivered progressively, reflecting the community's gradual acceptance of the prohibition, and emphasizes the severe consequences of indulging in such vices, which can lead to moral corruption and societal discord.

In Shia scholarship, Al-Mizan explains that Allah prohibited intoxicants not because He dislikes them, but because He knows what is beneficial and harmful for His creation. The Imam states that alcohol can destroy one's honor and incite individuals to commit sinful acts, such as violence and sexual immorality (Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an). Additionally, the importance of avoiding intoxicants is reiterated in hadith literature, with the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ declaring: All drinks that produce intoxication are Haram (forbidden to drink). Sahih al-Bukhari 4:243

Both traditions emphasize that the prohibition of alcohol is ultimately a protective measure for individuals and society, intended to preserve moral integrity and communal harmony.

For a ruling that applies to your specific situation, consult a qualified local scholar.