Why Islam contradicts with Quran about the authenticity of Bible?
This is a matter of longstanding dispute between traditions, and this system doesn't take a side on it.
Islamic scholarship points to several Qur'anic verses that emphasize the preservation and truth of the Qur'an itself while also addressing the earlier scriptures. For example, the Qur'an states: Will they not then ponder on the Qur'an? If it had been from other than Allah they would have found therein much incongruity.
4:82 This suggests that the Qur'an is consistent and authentic, implying that it is free from errors, unlike other scriptures which may have been altered.
Sunni scholars, such as those referenced in Tafsir Ibn Kathir, highlight that the Qur'an acknowledges the previous scriptures, but also warns that the People of the Book (Jews and Christians) have altered their texts for personal gain. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is reported to have said: O community of Muslims, how is it that you ask the People of the Book about anything, while your book that Allah revealed to your Prophet is the freshest, purest, and untainted report from Allah?
Sahih al-Bukhari 97:148. This indicates a clear stance on the superiority of the Qur'an over the altered texts of the Bible.
On the other hand, Shia interpretations, as noted in Majma al-Bayan, also emphasize the idea that the original messages contained in the Torah and Gospel were true but became distorted over time. They assert that the Qur'an confirms the truth of previous scriptures while also indicating that they have been subject to human alteration and misunderstanding.
The differing views arise from interpretations of these texts, and engaging with qualified scholars from both traditions is the better path than relying solely on automated responses.
Sources
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4:82
4:82 · Muhammad Marmaduke Pickthall
أَفَلَا يَتَدَبَّرُونَ ٱلْقُرْءَانَ ۚ وَلَوْ كَانَ مِنْ عِندِ غَيْرِ ٱللَّهِ لَوَجَدُوا۟ فِيهِ ٱخْتِلَٰفًۭا كَثِيرًۭا
Will they not then ponder on the Qur'an? If it had been from other than Allah they would have found therein much incongruity.
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir on 4:82
Tafsir Ibn Kathir · 4:82
Allah commands His servants to deeply contemplate the Qur'an, warning them not to turn away from it or neglect its clear, eloquent words and meanings. He informs them that there is no contradiction, disruption, or conflict within the Qur'an, because it is a revelation from the All-Wise, the Praiseworthy. This is the basis of its truthfulness. Hence, the verse emphasizes reflection over the Qur'an, as reaffirmed in Surah Muhammad 47:24 "Do they not then ponder the Qur'an?" followed by the statement "If it had been from other than Allah... they would have found much discrepancy in it," indicating that any apparent differences are nonexistent or resolved, affirming its divine origin. Ibn Kathir explains that the verse refutes the claim made by ignorant polytheists and hypocrites who allege that the Qur'an is fabricated, arguing that if it were made-up, there would be abundant contradictions and disagreements. Instead, the Qur'an's coherence and consistency confirm it is from Allah. This mirrors the statement in Al Imran 3:7 about "those firmly grounded in knowledge" who say "We believe in it; all is from our Lord," interpreting the clear and allegorical verses harmoniously. Those with deviation in their hearts misinterpret the clear verses by rejecting them in favor of the ambiguous, leading them astray. This is why Allah praises the firmly grounded in knowledge and criticizes the misled. The commentary includes authentic reports illustrating the Prophet Muhammad's (peace be upon him) reaction to disputes over the Qur'an. One narration recounts the Prophet entering a gathering of his companions where argument over a Qur'anic verse escalated loudly, causing him anger expressed by throwing dust and admonishing them to be cautious, warning that previous nations were destroyed by such disputes over their scriptures. He emphasized that the Qur'an parts do not contradict but confirm each other and urged people to act upon what they know and refer unknown points to knowledgeable scholars. Other related hadith describe the Prophet's intense discouragement of hastily spreading unverified matters or mixing their religious text with contradictions, which led previous nations to ruin. The Prophet forbade spreading hearsay without verifying its accuracy and criticized those who propagate information before confirming it. These teachings highlight the importance of careful, thoughtful engagement with the Qur'an and religious matters. Furthermore, the passage references an incident where a false rumor about the Prophet’s personal life spread, causing distress until it was publicly refuted, coinciding with the revelation of another verse admonishing those who prematurely spread news without returning it to the Prophet or those in authority for verification, so as to discern the truth. The phrase "they would extract it" is explained as uncovering and recognizing interpretations and rulings after careful study and consultation with scholars who possess knowledge. Finally, regarding the phrase "You followed Satan except for a few," Ibn Kathir notes differing scholarly opinions: Ali ibn Abi Talhah, quoting Ibn Abbas, interprets it as referring primarily to the believers who followed Satan only to a small extent; while others, such as Abd al-Razzaq, quoting Qatada, extend the meaning to all people, with some sayings supporting either view, illustrating the nuanced understanding of the phrase. In summary, this commentary illuminates the aya’s core message: the Qur'an is divinely flawless, demands reflection and understanding, warns against hastiness and misinterpretation, and teaches reliance upon knowledgeable guidance, all of which uphold the integrity and unity of the Islamic message.
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Sahih al-Bukhari 97:148
Sahih al-Bukhari · Book 97, Hadith 148 · Narrated by Narrated Ibn Abbas:
O community of Muslims, how is it that you ask the People of the Book about anything, while your book that Allah revealed to your Prophet (peace be upon him) is the freshest, purest, and untainted report from Allah? Allah has informed you that the People of the Book altered and changed their books, writing scripture with their own hands and then saying, 'This is from Allah,' to gain a small price thereby. Have you not been forbidden by what you already have of knowledge from asking them? By Allah, we have not seen any among them asking you about what was revealed to you.
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