Will Allah punish those who die while on their way to converting to Islam?

The Qur'an and hadith provide insights into the status of those who die in the process of embracing Islam. In Surah Aal-i-Imraan, it is stated, And what though ye be slain in Allah's way or die therein? Surely pardon from Allah and mercy are better than all that they amass. 3:157. This verse highlights the high regard for those who sacrifice their lives in the path of Allah, suggesting that dying while striving for faith is met with Allah's mercy and pardon.

Additionally, a narration in Sunan Ibn Majah states that the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said, Whoever dies while stationed in the cause of Allah will have granted to him the reward of his righteous deeds that he performed, and provision for him, and protection from trials, and on the Day of Resurrection he will be raised safely from the terror. Sunan Ibn Majah 25:15SunniSahih (per Al-Albani). This indicates a promise of reward and safety in the Hereafter for those who die while striving for a righteous cause, which would encompass those who are on their way to converting to Islam.

While the Qur'an does not specifically address the exact situation of someone who dies while converting, these teachings imply that the sincere intention to embrace Islam and the striving towards that goal are recognized and valued by Allah. Thus, it can be inferred that those who die in the pursuit of faith are likely to receive Allah's mercy and forgiveness rather than punishment.